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Bodrum:
Bodrum, the
southern most major holiday town of the Aegean, is the
center of attraction of the whole region. It is famous both
among Turkish and foreign travelers. The population jumps
from 50,000 people to more than half a milllion during
summer time. The "Blue Cruise", a world famous Turkish
Mediterranean classic for yachting and sailing through the
blue of the Aegean and the Mediterranean in wooden boats
with 2-12 cabins, started in Bodrum. Bodrum now has many
small villages and towns spread all over its peninsula,
almost all having resorts, hotels, guest houses, bars,
restaurants, shops ... The small village Yaliciftlik east of
Bodrum has only 3 resorts on the sea and is still in its
original unspoilt form.
At the town
center or Gumbet (next cove to Bodrum, close to the town
center) if you are after night life or visiting Bodrum for a
day or two. Night life was one the major reasons why people
go to Bodrum, the first time. Of course that wasn't all. The
sea is crystal clear, at the rite temperature and there are
hundreds of small coves to swim, many places to
discover.Turgut Reis and Yalikavak are two other major
villages around which hotels, holiday villages and
time-shares are located. These are about 25 minutes away
from Bodrum city center by car or minibus. The other well
known spots are Ortakent and Yahsi Nightlife:The city itself
is famous for its nightlife, with numerous bars, discos,
restaurants, cafes and shops offering the most that Turkey
has to offer, second only to Istanbul. You may choose to
stay in a guest house or hotel in the city itself for best
experiencing the nightlife.
Marmaris:
Marmaris rivals Kusadasi as the major
tourist resort on Turkey's West Coast. Hovever, Marmaris has
more forest and natural beauty, landscape to offer than
Kusadasi, except the historical site which is not as rich as
Kusadasi. The name Marmaris supposedly comes from the
Turkish saying "Mimari as", meaning hang the arhcitect. When
you see the high rise package holiday appartment buildings
you know what is meant by this. The best way to go Marmaris
is by plane to Dalaman airport (90km).
The old town and the bazaar are found east of Ulusal
Egemenlik Bulvari. Neither is particularly interesting, but
the Castle Museum is worth a look.
Marmaris is mainly useful as a starting point for excursions
to the main sights of the coast and make sure you visit
Günlük and Turunc by boat. It's a pretty useful base too.
There's plenty (some say way too much) accommodation,
restaurants and bars. When you are at Marmaris if
face to the sea, it may look like a lake. There is
small straigth connects to open see which is hard
seeing it. During the World-II most of ships hide in
the Bay. Marmaris has two the large marina.
Fethiye:
Fethiye is a very pretty town at the hillsides of the Mount
Mendos, the part of the Tourus Mountain chains, and
surrounds the bay to which it gave its name.
The high mountain range formed by rises and falls of the
crust during the Tertiary Geological Period, and hundreds of
bays lying at the mountainside seem to embrace each other
along the Fethiye shore line. This limestone mountain range
(it was called the Kragos and Antikragos in the antique
period) with an altitude of more than 6560 feet (2000m.)
forms the southwest end of the Toros (Taurus) chain and lies
parallel to the shore without a single passage to the inner
regions.
On a warm and sunny winter day, peculiar to the
Mediterranean climate while you are sipping at your Turkish
tea or Turkish coffee, at one of the local tea gardens,
along the coast, these mountains with pine trees at their
skirts, white snow and mist on their summits will once more
welcome you to heaven.
Oludeniz:
Ölüdeniz remains one of the most
photographed beaches on the Mediterranean. It has a secluded
sandy bay at the mouth of Ölüdeniz, on a blue lagoon.The
lagoon is a national nature reserve and building is strictly
prohibited. Ölüdeniz is famous for its shades of turquoise
and aquamarine, and is an official blue flag beach, and is
frequently rated among the top 5 beaches in the world by
travelers and tourism journals alike. The resort is also
famous for its paragliding opportunities. It is regarded as
one of the best places in the world to paraglide due to its
unique panoramic views, and the Babadağ Mountain's
exceptional height.
Selcuk:
The 18 km
of road from Kusadasi to Selcuk pass through
spectacular beach and mountain scenery. The pretty town
Selcuk is famous with its being a fascinating mixture of all
historical periods. The strategic location of Selcuk
has provided to be a popular place to settle down during the
centuries. The name ‘Selcuk’ comes from the
Turkish tribes settled in the region by the 12th
century.
Selcuk
has been reputed well for its closeness to the ancient
Ephesus, Virgin Mary’s House and Seljukian works of art.
Besides the
historical richness around the area, Selcuk is
worth-seeing with the places of superb natural beauty
surrounding the town. The village “Sirince” is the one that
attracts every visitors with its spectacular view from a
mountain in the 8km east of Selcuk. The beach of “Pamucak”
is also of interest, 9km away from the town. A very nice
jogging road covered by the old raspberry trees just in the
entrance of Selcuk, also makes an impressive setting
and an ideal location for relaxation.
Kusadasi:
Kusadasi, as many know, takes
its name from the small islet of Guvercinada (Pigeon Island)
in the bay. The island, now the site for a number
of tourism facilities, was connected to the mainland for
security reasons following the Moria Rebellion in 1834.
Although the date of the first settlement in Kusadasi is
unknown it is clear that it goes back in time. In
3000 BC the Karia came from Anatolia and settled here.
In 12th century BC, it became a part of the Ionian League
and was then known as Panionia. In 546 BC, the Persians came
here had seized the entire coastline, with Kusadasi then
being taken over by the Romans in 200 BC. This naturally was
followed by the Byzantine era and with the neighbouring city
of Ephesus losing its popularity, kusadasi became more
prosperous. With its natural port it became a centre of
trade. In 1071, it came under the control of the Selcuk
Turks and in 1413 was seized by Ottomans. The Ottomans made
use of the port as a trading centre for agricultural
products brought over the Silk Road running through China,
Central Asia and Anatolia. Altough it never was a major
centre, Kusadasi was always an important port, having strong
links with Levantine communities. Until the First World War
many Jews, Genovese, Venetians and Greks lived here. After
the war, with the population exchange, the Greeks went to
Greece and Turks, especially those from Crete, were settled
in the aera.
Pamukkale:
Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s top
attractions and a precious in the world with its cotton-look
terraces. The underground water once gave life to the
ancient city of Hierapolis now helps Pamukkale be one of the
most important thermal centers of Turkey.
Tourists and locals visit Pamukkale and
Hierapolis frequently not only for its
extraordinary look and its ancient history but also for
wellness. Scientifically proven to cure many diseases, the
waters attract people and there are many thermal hotels in
the area that serve 12 months a year.
Troy:
The Troy war is one of the most important episodes that
have survived in the mythology and from greek legends. Some
events that caused the war are known from the two great
Homeric poems, the Illiad and the Odyssey.The term "Illiad"
comes from "Ilias", that means "regarding Ilion", the name
of a city in the Asia Minor coast. In Illiad has 24 songs,
with 15 thousand verses. Although it tells Troyan war, it is
not a complete narration of what happened. The Illiad tells
the second year of the conflict, when a disagreement between
Agamenon and Achilles began. The wood troyan horse is
considered to be an idea of Ulisses, and the most courageous
Greeks got inside the horse. The troyans believed that if
the horse never entered Troy, the city would never be taken;
and if it was left outside, the Greeks would end up
returning and would devastate the city.
Pergamon:
Pergamon was a small settlement during the Archaic
Period. Lysimachos, one of the generals of Alexander the
Great and who had become the sovereign of Anatolia after 301
B.C., delivered the war expenditures, at the amount of 9000
talents (1 talent is believed to be US$ 7,500 approx.), to
Philetarios who was the commander of Pergamon, and the
kingdom founded by Philetarios by using this sum of money
following Lysimachos's death, flourished and became the most
eminent center of culture of the Hellenistic period for 150
years. Eumenes I, Attalos I and Eumenes II were enthroned
successively after Philetarios. Eumenes II took acropolis of
Athens as an example and had the acropolis of Pergamon
adorned with works of art which reflected fine taste, and
Pergamon became one of the most graceful cities of the
world. Attalos III who succeeded Attalos II, handed over his
land to the Romans when he died in 133 B.C.
Assos:
Assos lies
within the village of Behremkale. I is believed that Assos
was founded by the people of Methymna in the 7th century
B.C. a town on the island of Lesbos. Walls surround the
Acropolis, built on a hill dominating both sea and land,
about 3 km. in length. These walls were distinctively built
at the time expressing different style and workmanship. The
gateways, which were built in different design and
character, are very interesting. The temple of Athena built
on the highest points of the hill, the bouleterion,
consisting of statuettes, small monumental buildings, and
the gymnasium the theatre stoa and the necropolis from Roman
period, and the agora are the finest examples of the period.
Apart from Assos in Ayvacik; Chryse in GoIpinar
Bahcelerici, the shrine of Apollo Smintheus with luted
pillars which is one of three in Turkey (Didyma Apollon,
Ephesus Artemis), the altar of Zeus in Adatepe, mentioned in
Iliad by Homer, the Roman bridge in Golpinar, Babakale
Mosque, built by Kaymak Mustafa Pasha in the seventeenth
century, Hudavendigar Mosque, built on a hill near Assos,
the stone bridge built over Tuzla stream are all historical
ruins worth visiting.
For information and contact e-mail.info@turkeyephesustour.com
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